Letter (officially ANSI A) is a paper size standard defined in ANSI/ASME Y14.1 by the American National Standards Institute, commonly used as home or office stationery primarily in the United States, Canada, and the Philippines, and variably across Latin America.["US Letter" is the primary paper size used in Belize, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Philippines, Puerto Rico, United States, Venezuela according to ] It measures and is similar in use to the A4 paper standard at used by most other countries, defined in ISO 216 by the International Organization for Standardization.
Details
The Reagan administration made Letter-size paper the norm for US federal forms in the early 1980s; previously, the smaller "official" Government Letter size, (aspect ratio: 1.3125), was used in government, while paper was standard in most other offices.
The
aspect ratio is ≈ 1.294 and the
diagonal is ≈ in length.
In the US, paper density is usually measured in "pound per Paper ream" (of 500 sheets). Typical Letter paper has a basis weight of paper of – the weight of 500 sheets (a ream) of paper at and at 50% humidity.[Blocksma, Mary. Reading the Numbers. New York: Penguin Books, 1989.] One ream of 20-pound Letter-sized paper weighs , and a single Letter-sized sheet of 20-pound paper weighs , which is equivalent to 75.19 Grammage. Some metric information is typically included on American ream packaging. For example, 20-pound paper is also labeled as 75 g/m2. The most common density of A4 paper is 80 g/m2.
The related paper size known as Invoice (colloquially Half Letter) is exactly one half of the US Letter size: .
History
The precise origins of the dimensions of US letter-size paper (8.5 × 11 in) are from the need for 1-inch margins in cases of rough service, which gives a 9-inch by 6.5-inch content area. When this is divided into a quarter inch grid, such as in common quad rule letter paper available everywhere in America, there is a 26 by 26 square and a 10 by 26 rectangle with area 676 and 260 respectively, which add up to 936. 936/676=1.384615, which is approximately the golden ratio. In addition, the dimensions of 26 and 10 correspond to the number of letters from A–Z and the number of digits from 0–9. It was designed such that a point corresponds to of an inch. (792−144)/(612−144) is another reconstruction for clarity. The old masters paid a great deal of attention to such an alignment in detail. The American Forest & Paper Association says that the standard US dimensions have their origin in the days of manual
papermaking, with the 11-inch length of the standard paper being about a quarter of "the average maximum stretch of an experienced 's arms".
The letter size falls within the range of the historical
quarto size, which since pre-modern times refers to page sizes of wide and high, and it is indeed almost exactly one quarter of the old Imperial (British) paper size known as
demy quarto – – allowing for trimming.
See also
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ANSI/ASME Y14.1
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ISO 216
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Loose paper sizes
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PC LOAD LETTER
